See wraz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"*wreh₁ǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreh₁ǵ-"
],
[
"*rōźas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rōźas"
],
[
"*rȃzъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Old_Polish"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Polish:_time"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Polish:_time"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "w",
"4": "raz<id:time><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “raz”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “wraz”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish wraz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wraz\">\nUniverbation of w + raz. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish wraz\nUniverbation of w + raz. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wráz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wraz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wraz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wraz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 32 14 34 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along (together with someone or something else)"
],
"id": "en-wraz-pl-adv-ognM9cLP",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "razem"
},
{
"word": "społem"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just (not far from something else)"
],
"id": "en-wraz-pl-adv-N2h0bRBR",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 32 14 34 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 58 21 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 41 13 0 16 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 50 17 0 14 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 56 19 0 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 59 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 59 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 60 19 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 59 20 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 59 20 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 59 20 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 60 19 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 59 20 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 58 20 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 59 20 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 59 20 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 48 16 0 22 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just (at the time when a second event occurs)"
],
"id": "en-wraz-pl-adv-oHy1ZobT",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 32 14 34 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along (together with something that belongs to a larger whole)"
],
"id": "en-wraz-pl-adv-mJFl09Ng",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 32 14 34 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: akurat, w sam raz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just right; exactly"
],
"id": "en-wraz-pl-adv-nZcx-4ik",
"links": [
[
"just right",
"just right"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Radzymin, Kuligów) just right; exactly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akurat"
},
{
"word": "w sam raz"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immediately, at once (at this moment without delay)"
],
"id": "en-wraz-pl-adv-lS5X4Fsi",
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"at once",
"at once"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Northern Borderlands; Near Masovian; Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) immediately, at once (at this moment without delay)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaraz"
},
{
"word": "natychmiast"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"simultaneously, at the same time"
],
"id": "en-wraz-pl-adv-sK-4snFJ",
"links": [
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
],
[
"at the same time",
"at the same time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simultaneously, at the same time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jednocześnie"
},
{
"word": "zarazem"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "wraz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"*wreh₁ǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreh₁ǵ-"
],
[
"*rōźas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rōźas"
],
[
"*rȃzъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Old_Polish"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Polish:_time"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Polish:_time"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "w",
"4": "raz<id:time><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “raz”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “wraz”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish wraz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wraz\">\nUniverbation of w + raz. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish wraz\nUniverbation of w + raz. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wráz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wraz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wraz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyways, nevertheless"
],
"id": "en-wraz-pl-particle-ZbyE0A8n",
"links": [
[
"anyways",
"anyways"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski) anyways, nevertheless"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mimo to"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "wraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"Suwałki Polish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"*wreh₁ǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreh₁ǵ-"
],
[
"*rōźas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rōźas"
],
[
"*rȃzъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Old_Polish"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Polish:_time"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Polish:_time"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "w",
"4": "raz<id:time><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “raz”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “wraz”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish wraz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wraz\">\nUniverbation of w + raz. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish wraz\nUniverbation of w + raz. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wráz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wraz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wraz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wraz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"along (together with someone or something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "razem"
},
{
"word": "społem"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just (not far from something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just (at the time when a second event occurs)"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"along (together with something that belongs to a larger whole)"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: akurat, w sam raz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just right; exactly"
],
"links": [
[
"just right",
"just right"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Radzymin, Kuligów) just right; exactly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akurat"
},
{
"word": "w sam raz"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Suwałki Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"immediately, at once (at this moment without delay)"
],
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"at once",
"at once"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Northern Borderlands; Near Masovian; Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) immediately, at once (at this moment without delay)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaraz"
},
{
"word": "natychmiast"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"simultaneously, at the same time"
],
"links": [
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
],
[
"at the same time",
"at the same time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simultaneously, at the same time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jednocześnie"
},
{
"word": "zarazem"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "wraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"Suwałki Polish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"*wreh₁ǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreh₁ǵ-"
],
[
"*rōźas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rōźas"
],
[
"*rȃzъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Old_Polish"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Polish:_time"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"raz",
"raz#Polish:_time"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "w",
"4": "raz<id:time><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “raz”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “wraz”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish wraz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wraz\">\nUniverbation of w + raz. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish wraz\nUniverbation of w + raz. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wráz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wraz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wraz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"anyways, nevertheless"
],
"links": [
[
"anyways",
"anyways"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski) anyways, nevertheless"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mimo to"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvras]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "wraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wraz meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Radzymin, Kuligów",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Radzymin, Kuligów",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Radzymin, Kuligów",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Radzymin, Kuligów",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Radzymin, Kuligów",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Radzymin, Kuligów",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Szypliszki, Jesionowo, Wierzbiszki, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski",
"path": [
"wraz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "wraz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.